What is the best medicine to take for prostatitis?Prostatitis is a rather complex disease that tends to be chronic.Therefore, for treatment to be effective, complex therapy must include drugs, both new and time-tested, belonging to different pharmacological groups.
It is not customary to talk about this disease in men.However, the pathology needs to be treated immediately.Which medicine is most effective in treating prostatitis today?
Causes of prostatitis
About 20% of men of reproductive age have prostatitis.Furthermore, some of them have a chronic form of the disease.What provokes the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by a number of pathogenic factors that affect the pelvic organs.These include:
- blood supply disorders.Stagnation of venous blood in the prostate is often the cause of the inflammatory process.This phenomenon occurs when the body is overweight, has a sedentary lifestyle, and works sedentary.Also complicating the flow of blood and lymph from the pelvic organs are changes in vascular tone caused by smoking and alcohol;
- infection.Pathogens can enter the male genital area through unprotected sex with an infected partner or in the presence of chronic processes in the body caused by pathogenic microflora.In the latter case, the pathogen can enter the pelvic organs and prostate through the blood and lymph, as well as through nerve fibers;
- Frequent hypothermia of the pelvic area;
- Physiological or pathological changes in the general hormonal background of the body;
- Irregular sex life or, conversely, fullness;
- weakening of the immune system, as a result of which the body loses the ability to fight external or internal infections.
To restore the function of the prostate, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the impact of pathogens on the male body and create the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.The leading role in the normalization of processes in the male pelvic organs belongs to drug treatment.
Attention.Treatment of prostatitis will be effective only if the choice of medication in each case is based on the cause of the disease.
Acute and chronic prostatitis - symptoms
Symptoms of the disease depend on the progression of the disease.Acute onset often accompanies prostatitis of bacterial etiology.In this case, the patient has the following symptoms:
- chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- headache and other general signs of intoxication may occur;
- groin pain radiating to the lower back;
- frequent urination, accompanied by cutting pain and weakened stream;
- pain in the rectal area during bowel movements;
- change in the appearance of urine.
In the absence of timely treatment, as well as failure to comply with all the doctor's recommendations, the disease can become chronic.The most common complaints during the long course of the disease include severe pain in the perineum, covering the rectal ampulla and other organs adjacent to the prostate.Men report difficulty urinating and a burning sensation when going to the bathroom.
General symptoms of the chronic stage of the disease include increased irritability and various sleep disorders.
In practical medicine, it has been proven that in about 50% of cases, chronic pathologies tend to worsen.At the same time, it seems that cured prostatitis reminds of itself with specific symptoms.
Important.Symptoms and treatment of the disease are closely related.To treat prostatitis, the choice of medication depends not only on the form of the disease and the tendency to aggravate the pathology, but also on the severity of the symptoms.
Dosage form
How to treat a developing disease?To choose the right drug for prostatitis, it is necessary to take into account the form of pharmacological release.If the wrong medication method is chosen, even the most effective medications may not be effective.
To treat inflammatory processes in the prostate, the following drugs are used:
- suppositories to insert into the rectum.These medications are cheaper than other dosage forms but are often more effective.This is because the prostate is close to the injection site.From the rectum, the active substances from the suppositories penetrate into the surrounding tissues through the mucous membrane rich in capillary vessels and faster than other forms and have a healing effect on all neighboring organs.The effect of this medicine on prostatitis in men begins just a few minutes after administration.A similar result is achieved when using microenemas in treatment.Rectal suppositories may have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or antibacterial effects;
- tablets, drops and capsules.In this dosage form, the drug is prescribed to reduce the inflammatory process and relieve pain.In addition, to quickly cure prostatitis, people use drops and tablets containing immunomodulators.All these dosage forms are also very good for introducing substances with antibacterial effects into the body.But such drugs affect not only the inflamed prostate, but also the entire body.Therefore, when treated with pills and other oral medications, the patient's liver and kidneys may be damaged.Which capsules, tablets or drops will help best fight prostatitis, in each case only the doctor decides;
- injection medicine.One of the most effective forms of drug administration for a diseased organ.Like tablets, they have an effect on the entire body;
- Medicines to treat prostatitis in men can also be injected directly into the urethra by instillation.With this treatment, the active ingredients go straight into the prostate.This procedure can only be performed by the attending physician.
Important.The choice of dosage form of drug therapy is influenced by the patient's general condition, the presence of comorbidities, the severity and form of the inflammatory process.Self-prescribing drugs can be dangerous to your health.
Drugs used
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate includes drugs from various pharmacological groups, each of which has its own specific effect, both on the diseased organ and on the whole body.The list of drugs used includes:
- substance with antibacterial activity.These remedies are used in cases where it is necessary to treat diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms;
- anti-inflammatory drugs.By reducing swelling and other inflammatory manifestations and improving blood supply to the prostate, drugs of this group contribute to the rapid restoration of the structure and function of the prostate;
- Painkillers introduced into complex treatment significantly improve the patient's quality of life until recovery;
- Alpha blockers improve urine flow and reduce discomfort during urination;
- Treatment is also supplemented with drugs that have immunomodulatory effects.
For complex treatment, drugs for prostatitis should be selected taking into account their interaction with each other.It is also necessary to take into account the presence of side effects.
For reference.The best treatment for prostatitis in each specific case are substances that correspond to the cause of the disease and the type of pathology.
The review of drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis identifies the following most common drug groups.
Antibacterial agent
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is impossible without the use of antibiotics.To effectively treat the disease, it is first necessary to conduct a smear test in the laboratory to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to different groups of antibacterial drugs.This will allow you to choose the best means for each specific patient.Sometimes, to save time, if treatment needs to be started immediately, the doctor will prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Which antibacterial agent will be most effective for treating a particular man can be determined only after studying the bacteria.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
To reduce swelling of the organ and accompanying pain, drugs for acute and chronic prostatitis in men are often chosen from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.In addition to eliminating the symptoms of the inflammatory process, these drugs help reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate and also help relax the muscles of the perineum.
In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe hormonal medications to treat chronic prostatitis.These remedies will facilitate urine excretion, reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Analgesic
Sometimes, due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and pelvic floor muscles, painkillers need to be prescribed.For these purposes, spasmolytic agents are often used.Any antispasmodic drug that relieves pain from prostatitis relaxes the striated and smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, which leads to a decrease in swelling.As a result, the prostate stops being compressed and the pain stops.
Antispasmodic pain relievers do not need to be used continuously.You should only take these medications if you have pain.
Alpha blockers
The inflammatory process of the prostate causes swelling of its tissues, causing compression of the prostatic urethra.This leads to disruption of the flow of urine from the bladder.Unfortunately, the anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs used do not always restore urine output.And then α-blockers come to the rescue.
α-blockers should not be used in patients with heart, kidney, or liver disease, low blood pressure, and slow heart rate.
Drugs in this group relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder sphincters, allowing you to fully restore the process of urination.
Additional funds
The most effective drugs may not be effective if the body's defenses are impaired.Once the inflammatory process has begun, the usual recovery methods, including giving up bad habits, organizing proper nutrition and feasible physical activity, may not be enough.Treatment had to be supplemented with specific therapy.How to treat the immune system so as not to harm it?
The body's defenses need to be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor prescribes an immunoblood test and, based on the results obtained, selects each immunomodulating drug.
Preparations with natural ingredients are also very popular.Active ingredients made from cattle testicles will have the following effects:
- will reduce inflammation;
- pain relief;
- restore blood supply to the prostate;
- accelerates regeneration processes in tissues;
- will prevent the development of complications of prostatitis.
Often, men try to carry out folk remedies for prostatitis on their own.But the use of medicinal herbs, dietary supplements and other alternative medicines requires a doctor's approval.